英文法はこちら

英語 同義語・反意語の語彙100例

反意語反対の言葉は互いに矛盾し合い反対の意味を満たしていることです。 単語には同義語と反義語がある。 ある言語を学ぶとき、その言語の単語を学ぶとき、その単語の反対語と同義語の両方を学ぶことは、私たちにとって非常に有益なことである。 special

other – same

out – in

outside – inside

outskirts – center

over – under

parents – children

part – whole

partial – total

particular – general

合格 – 不合格

過去 – 未来

平和 – 戦争

許可 – 禁止

植物 – 収穫

• 豊富 – 不足
• 楽しい – 悪い
• 丁寧 – 乱暴
• 貧困 – 富
• 貧乏 – 貧弱 富
• 強力-弱い
• 存在-不在
• 現在-過去
• きれい-醜い
• プライベート-パブリック
• おそらく-確かに
• プロ-アマ
• 守る-攻撃
• 護る-守る – attack
• public – private
• pull – push
• pupil – teacher
• push – pull
• question – answer
• quick – slow
• quiet – loud raise – lower 雨 – sunny
• rear – front
• receive – send
• reduce – increase
• refuse – agree
• regret – satisfaction
• remember – forget
• repair – damage
• reply – ask
• reply – question
• republic – republic 独裁政治
• 休息 – 労働
• 金持ち – 貧乏
• 右 – 左

• 正しい – 間違った 盛り上がる-沈む
• 荒い-優しい
• 荒い-滑らか
• 乱暴-丁寧
• 田舎-都会
• sadness – happiness
• safe – dangerous
• safety – danger
• salt – sugar

same – different

• satisfaction – regret
• satisfy – annoying
• save – spend
• scream – scream! whisper
• security – danger
• seldom – often
• sell – buy
• send – receive

senior – junior separate – connect

• serious – funny
• servant – master

set free – arrest

• 浅い-深い
• 鋭い-鈍い
• シェルター-露出
• 短い-長い
• 叫ぶ-ささやく
• 閉める-開ける
• 病気-健康
• うるさい-うるさい
• 愚か-賢い
• 簡単-難しい 簡単-難しい 複雑
• 沈む-上がる

• 独身-既婚
• 姉-弟
• 座る-立つ
• 細い-太い
• ゆっくり-速い
• 小さな-大きい
• 滑らか-荒い
• ソフト-ハード
• 固体 – 液体
• ある – 多い
• 時々 – よく
• 息子 – 娘
• 魂 – 身体
• すっぱい – 甘い
• 南 – 北
• 特別 – 一般

春 – 秋

• 立ち – 腰
• start – stop
• start – finish
• stop – start
• stand – lie
• strange – normal
• stranger – native
• strict – gentle
• strong – weak
• student – teacher
• stupid – clever 郊外 – 中心部
• 成功 – 失敗
• 減算 – 加算
• 砂糖 – 塩
• 夏 – 冬
• 太陽 – 月
• 晴 – 雲

• 真 – 偽
• 信用 – suspect
• ugliness – beauty
• ugly – beautiful
• under – over
• unite – divide
• unity – division

up – down

• upstairs – downstairs
• urban – rural
• useful – useless
• 役に立たない – 役に立つ
• 空き部屋 – 空き部屋
• 谷 – 山
• 縦 – 横
• 勝利 – 敗北
• 村 – 町
• 激しい – 優しい
• 訪問者 – 主催
• 意思 – 意思を持つべき 母音 – 子音
• 戦争 – 平和
• 暖かい – 涼しい
• 無駄 – 節約
• 水 – 土地
• 弱い – 強い
• 富 – 貧困
• 裕福 – 貧困＜9654>
• 結婚式 – 離婚＜9654>
• よくあること
• 西 – 東
• 濡れる – 乾燥
• ささやく – 叫ぶ
• 白 – 黒
• 全体 – 部分
• 広い – 狭い

類義語の例 単語一覧

abandon ~ desert
abbreviate ~ shorten
ability ~ aptitude
able ~ qualified
above（上）。 ~ overhead
abundant ~ ample
accurate ~ correct
achieve ~ accomplish
adjourn ~ recess
advocate ~ support
after ~ following
afraid ~… scared
aggressive ~ militant
aid ~ assist
always ~ forever
amateur ~ novice
ambitious ~ driven
antagonize ~ embitter
apparent ~ obvious,evident
approve ~ ratify,endorse
arrive ~ come
arrogant ~ stuck-up
awful ~ atrocious
awkward ~ clumsy

Synonym Words List – B

ban ~ prohibit
barren ~ unproduction
bashful ~ shy
beautiful ~ pretty.B Synonym Words List – B

Ban ~ prohibit
barren ~ unproductive
bashful ~ shy
beautiful ~ pretty,
before～prior
beginning～start
blend～mix
bottom～base
brave～ heroic
break～ burst
brief～ short
broad～wide,expansive
busy ~ active
buy ~ purchase

Synonym Words List – C

calm ~ quiet
capture ~ arrest
care ~ concern
careful ~ watchful
cease ~ stop,
certain～ポジティブ
charming～魅惑的
chilly～クール
chubby～ふっくら
comical～面白い
complex～複雑
competent～有能な～

。 able
comprehend ~ grasp
complete ~ conclusion
complex ~ intricate
compress ~ crush
concrete ~ real
concur ~ agree
condemn ~ ,denounce
condense ~ compress
confess ~ admit
confine ~ contain
conflict ~ oppose
conflict ~ fight
conform ~ comply
confuse ~ muddle
congested ~ overcrowded
connect ~ join
conscientious ~ scrupulous
consconscious ~ aware
consecutive ~ successive
conservative ~ cautious
considerate ~ thoughtful
constantly ~ always
contaminate ~ pollute
contented ~ satisfied
continue ~ persevere
convalesce ~ heal
convenient ~ ハンディ
cozy ~ comfortable
cranky ~ irritable
crazy ~ daft
cruel ~ mean
cry ~ sob

Synonym Words List – D

dally ~ linger
damage ~ hurt
dangerous ~ perilous
daring ~ bold
dark ~ dismal
dawn ~ daybreak
dead ~ lifeless
decay ~ rot
deduct ~ subtract
defend ~ protect
defy ~ resist
delicate ~ fraile
demolish ~ destroy
denounce ~ blame
dense ~ thick
depart ~ leave,exit
detach ~ separate
deter ~ hinder,prevent
determined ~ sure
die ~ expire,perish
different ~ distinct
difficult ~ hard
dilute ~ weaken
drab ~ dull
drastic ~ severe
dreadful~ひどい
dry ~ arid.Dry
Dry ~ arid.Dry
Dry~~~dry
Dry~~~dry
Die~~~
die~~~dry
Die~~~dryparched
dubious ~ doubtful
dull ~ blunt
dumb ~ dense

類義語リスト – E

early ~ beforetime
easy ~ simple
eccentric ~ unusual
ecstasy ~ [英語]

early~beforetime[英語]
easy~simple[英語]
eccentric~unusual[英語 elation
empty ~ unload
encourage ~ urge
enemy ~ opponent
enjoy ~ like
enlarge ~ expand
evident ~ apparent
evil ~ bad
exceptional ~ outstanding
excite ~ arouse,
exhilarated ~ elated
explicit ~ exact
exquisite ~ delightful
exterior ~ outside
extravagant ~ luxurious

Synonym Words List – F

fabulous ~ marvelous
face ~ confront
fair ~ honest
fake ~ artificial
false ~ fancy ~ ornate
fantastic ~ outrageous
fast ~ rapid
fat ~ chubby
fatal ~ deadly
fatigue ~ tire
feasible ~ 可能
feeble ~ weak
ferocious ~ fierce
fertile ~ fruitful
fiction ~ fantasy
fill ~ load
fix ~ mend
follow ~… succeed
forbid~禁止
forgive~恩赦
former~前
fraction~部分
frank~率直
frenzy~怒り
fresh~未使用
friend~仲間
frigid~凍結
frivolous~くだらない
front ~ fore
full ~ packed
furious~。 激怒
未来～来る

類義語一覧～G

得る～獲得
gallant～chivalrous
集める～蓄積
gaudy ~ showy
gaunt ~ scrawny
generous ~ giving
gentle ~ mild
genuine ~ authentic
gigantic ~ immense
give ~ donate,現在
glad～happy
gloomy～dark
glorious～splendious,
good ~ nice
gratitude ~ thankfulness
great ~ outstanding

類義語リスト – H

handy ~ useful
hard ~ firm
hate ~ loathe
help ~ ~. 援助
high ~ lofty
hold ~ grip
honest ~ sincere
hospitable ~ welcoming
hostile ~ antagonistic
huge ~ vast
humble ~ modest
humiliate ~ embarrass

類義語リスト – 私

同一～類似
無為～不活発
無知～不案内
無垢～純粋
未熟～未経験
免疫～

同一～類似
無為～不活発
無為～不活発

同一～類似
無垢～不活発
不潔～未経験

類似～不活発 抵抗力がある
impartial ~ neutral
impatient ~ eager
imperative ~ mandatory
imperfect ~ marred
impetuous ~ impulsive
important ~ significant
independent ~ self-independencereliant
inferior ~ less
infuriate ~ enrage
intermittent ~ sporadic
internal ~ inner

Synonym Words List – J,K,L

jolly ~ merry
jubilant ~ overjoyed
keep ~ save
kind ~ considerate
lament ~ mourn
large ~ big
last ~… final
least ~ fewest
legible ~ readable
lenient ~ lax
listless ~ lethargic
logical ~ sensible
long ~ longy
loose ~ slack,limp
lure ~ attract
luxurious ~ extravagant

類義語リスト – M

magnify ~ expand
mandatory ~ required
maneuver ~ manipulate
maximum ~ greatest
meager ~ scanty
mean ~ unkind
mediocre ~ fair
mend ~ repair
migrant ~ drifting
militant ~ combative
minor ~ lesser
mirth ~ merriment
mischievous ~ naughty
misfortune ~ hardship
mobile ~ moveable
moderate ~ temperate
momentous 重要
monotonous ~ boring
moral ~ righteous
morbid ~ ghastly
morose ~ moody
mourn ~ lament
mysterious ~ occult

同義語リスト – N

naughty ~ ~。 wrong
neat ~ clean
negligent ~ derelict
nervous ~ flustered
neutral ~ impartial
new ~ unused
nice ~ pleasing
nonchalant ~ indifferent
normal ~ ordinary
numerous ~ abundant

Synonym Words リスト – O

obey ~ mind
oblivious ~ dazed
obnoxious ~ abominable
observe ~ examine
obsolete ~ dated
obstinate ~ stubborn
odd ~ peculiar
offend ~ displease
ominous ~ menaring
opaque ~…Obstlete ~ dated
observe ~ examineobsolete ~ dated
obstinate ~ stubbornodd ~ peculiarObstinate ~ peculiar obscure
open ~ begin
opponent ~ rival
optimistic ~ confident
optional ~ elective
ordinary ~ average
outrageous ~ shocking
outstanding ~ distinguished

Synonym words List – P

painstaking（苦労する）受動的
過去
元
忍耐力
奇妙
完璧
永続的
永遠
説得する
信じられる
豊かな（Plentiful ~ ample
pliable ~ supple
polite ~ gracious
poor ~ destitute
portion ~ part
possible ~ conceivable
precarious ~ dangerous
precious ~ cherished
prejudiced ~ opinionated
premature ~ early.など。hasty
premeditated ~ intended
preserve ~ uphold
pretty ~ lovely
prevalent ~ widespread
prevent ~ prohibit
probable ~ liable
proficient ~ adept
profit ~ gain
prohibit ~ forbid
prominent ~ eminent
prompt ~ punctual
prosperous ~ successful
proud ~ elated
push ~ shove,propel

Synonym Words List – Q,R

qualified ~ competent
question ~ interrogate
quiet ~ silent
quit ~ cease
racket ~ noise
radiant ~ luminous
raise ~ hoist
ratify ~ [批准]restate ~ [批准]rational ~ logical
ravage ~ devastate
raze ~ destroy
recreation ~ amusement
reduce ~ decrease
refute ~ contradict
regular ~ routine
regulate ~ 監督
relevant ~ pertinent
reluctant ~ unwilling
remote ~ secluded
repulsive ~ hideous
resist ~ oppose
retaliate ~ evenge
reveal ~ disclose
risky ~ 危険
rowdy ~ boisterous
rude ~ impolite

類義語リスト – S

sad ~ unhappy
same ~ alike
savage ~ univilized
save ~… 保存する
scarce ~ scanty
scrawny ~ skinny
seize ~ apprehend
separate ~ divide
serene ~ peaceful
serious ~ grave
shrewd ~ cunning
shy ~ timid
sick ~ 病気
slim ~ thin
sluggish ~ listless
small ~ little
smooth ~ slick
sociable ~ friendly
sorrow ~ woe
special ~ exceptional
spontaneous ~。 instinctive
stable ~ steady
stationary ~ fixed
stimulate ~ motivate
stop ~ quit
strenuous ~ vigorous
strict ~ stringent
strong ~ powerful
stupid ~ unintelligent
subsequent ~ following
successful ~ thriving
sufficient ~ ample
superb ~ magnificent
suppress ~ restrain
surplus ~ excess
swift ~ fast,speedy,hasty
synthetic ~ artificial

類義語一覧 – T

tall ~ high
tangible ~ concrete
taut ~ tense,tight,stiff
tender ~ delicate
terrible ~ dreadful
thaw ~ melt,defrost
thrifty ~ economical
thrive ~ prosper
total ~ whole,entire
trivial ~ insignificant
turbulent ~ tumultuous
turmoil ~ commotion

Synonym Words List – U,V

unbiased ~ impartial
upset ~ perturb,ruffle
urgent ~ crucial
vacant ~ unoccupied
vague ~ unclear
valiant ~ courageous
vibrate ~ quiver,tremble
vicious ~ malicious
victory ~ triumph,win
virtuous ~ righteous
vulgar ~ offensive,uncouth

類義語一覧 – W

wealth ~ riches,prosperity
weary ~ tired,fatigued
wholehearted ~ earnest
wild ~ uncivilized
win ~ triumph.W wealth ~ rich,prosperity
wealth ~ tired,fatigue
win ~ triumph.W win ~ triumph,prevail
wise ~ knowing,smart
wonderful ~ marvelous
worn ~ used
wrong ~ mistaken

Synonym Words List – Y,Z

yield ~ produce
zenith ~ peak,pinnacle

Subscribe to updates Unsubscribe from updates